Present-day logistics systems have to meet complex requirements. With the scope of delivery falling and the number of suppliers and recipients rising, transport needs to be reliable and depart as well as arrive punctually. Traditional waterway transport, however, cannot adequately fulfil these conditions.
New solutions such as intermodal scheduled transport service may resolve this dilemma. Quite similar to passenger ships, a scheduled transport service vessel follows a strict schedule for calling at certain ports where goods are transhipped for further road or rail transport. Both vessel design and the possibility of convoy transport enable the simultaneous transport of different goods (containers or roll-on/roll-off goods) and thus help set off imbalances on the travelled routes.
A transport chain involving inland waterway transport for the main haulage requires at least two transhipments (in the loading port and the consignee) as well as pre-haulage plus end-haulage to and from the transhipment sites. Depending on infrastructure and economic conditions, the “first mile” from the consignor to the loading port and the “last mile” from the consignee to the recipient are covered by either rail or road transport.
Scheduled waterway transport services offer significant advantages:
The often mentioned unfavourable nautical conditions can be grouped into:
All this means that the actual arrival of the scheduled means of transport is irrelevant as long as the transported cargo arrives on time!
Operating four catamarans as well as two RoRo barges on the route between Passau (Germany) and Vidin (Bulgaria), the Reutlingen-based forwarder Internationale Spedition Willi Betz GmbH & Co. KG offers scheduled transport services for RoRo goods such as semi-trailers, tractors and other vehicles. Stops at ports may be fixed depending on the goods transported; the vessels sometimes depart several times a week. Willi Betz's scheduled transport services thus constitute "floating motorways“ which give companies the possibility to avoid the sometimes badly maintained transit routes throughout South-Eastern Europe and to remarkably increase transport reliability.
The feasibility study provides comprehensive information regarding the prospects of container liner services on the Danube between Austria and the Black Sea.
Information and the final report can be downloaded here.
Tasks, objectives and projects of Austria's waterway management and development company
Information on transports plus facts and figures for the Danube waterway
Services and information for inland waterway transport operators on the Danube
Integrated River Engineering Project on the Danube to the East of Vienna
Realisierung eines nachhaltigen Hochwasserschutzes an der March.
Danube Ports Online